Economy, Innovation, and Public Policy for a Balanced World
The digitalisation of money is not merely a change in payment interfaces. It is a redesign of monetary liabilities, settlement infrastructure, and the institutional architecture that connects central banks, commercial…
Artificial intelligence is reshaping the physical design of data centers. The rapid expansion of large-scale model training, generative-AI inference, high-performance computing, and GPU-accelerated platforms is increasing both electrical demand and…
The international community stands at a turning point. Accumulated experience shows that economic growth alone does not guarantee structural development, social cohesion, or lasting stability. Neither trade openness, investment attraction,…
The European Union should not be understood merely as an enlarged market. It is a supranational legal infrastructure that reshapes the conditions under which business activity becomes possible across borders.…
The European Union is not merely an enlarged regional market. It is a legal architecture for economic interoperability. Its institutional distinctiveness lies in its ability to connect diverse national legal…
The European Union can be understood as a supranational legal infrastructure built to transform political cooperation among states into an operational legal system. Its distinctive feature is that it does…
1. AI as normative infrastructure Artificial intelligence can no longer be understood as a stand-alone automation tool. It should be treated as a decision-making infrastructure that allocates access, risk, power,…
Blockchain adoption in mature enterprise environments should not be driven by technological enthusiasm, fear of missing out, or generic claims of disruption. In sectors where trust, verification, coordination, and value…
Modern global trade operates as a massively distributed infrastructure: physical assets, financial flows, regulatory obligations, commercial documents, certifications, sensors, enterprise systems, and institutional actors must synchronize across borders. Yet much…
From Moving Information to Moving Value For decades, the Internet worked like a perfect photocopier: it allowed emails, images, documents, and data to move anywhere in the world at almost…